Orcas that have been ramming boats are not engaging in "attacks" on the vessels; instead, scientists suggest they are likely displaying playful behavior. This misinterpretation is endangering the animals by potentially prompting retaliatory actions from humans, the experts warned. 

Since July 2020, Iberian orcas have been observed ramming boats along the Spanish and Portuguese coast. Around 11 juveniles and four adult female orcas are believed to be involved. Despite toothmarks and visible damage on some boats, experts emphasize that these behaviors, including repeated head or body collisions, should not be labeled as "attacks".

Over 30 marine scientists worldwide have signed an open letter clarifying that the orcas are engaging in a range of behaviors, many of which are forms of "playful social behavior" and should not be portrayed as aggressive acts. Some theories suggest that this behavior might be a temporary cultural trend, similar to human fashion trends.

The experts caution against projecting human motives onto the animals and stress that wildlife should not be penalized for demonstrating unusual behavior. Concerns are raised that the current narrative could lead to harm toward orcas, echoing how the film Jaws fueled fear of great white sharks, ultimately endangering them.

The Iberian orca population is critically endangered, possibly comprising fewer than 40 individuals. These orcas are a genetically distinct subpopulation primarily feeding on bluefin tuna.

In conclusion, the letter emphasized the need to approach wild animal behavior with a cool-headed and adaptive attitude, rather than punishing them for being true to their wild nature.

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