Al Mayadeen English

  • Ar
  • Es
  • x
Al Mayadeen English

Slogan

  • News
    • Politics
    • Economy
    • Sports
    • Arts&Culture
    • Health
    • Miscellaneous
    • Technology
    • Environment
  • Articles
    • Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Blog
    • Features
  • Videos
    • NewsFeed
    • Video Features
    • Explainers
    • TV
    • Digital Series
  • Infographs
  • In Pictures
  • • LIVE
News
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Sports
  • Arts&Culture
  • Health
  • Miscellaneous
  • Technology
  • Environment
Articles
  • Opinion
  • Analysis
  • Blog
  • Features
Videos
  • NewsFeed
  • Video Features
  • Explainers
  • TV
  • Digital Series
Infographs
In Pictures
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • MENA
  • Palestine
  • US & Canada
BREAKING
Al-Dali to Al Mayadeen: The presence of resistance leaders at the negotiations and the signing of the agreement, after "Israel" attempted to assassinate them in Qatar, is a humiliation for the occupation.
Al-Dali to Al Mayadeen: The agreement will be signed in the presence of Resistance leaders, led by Hamas, with senior official Khalil al-Hayya set to sign the agreement.
Trump to Fox News: I believe Iran is going to be involved in the peace situation.
Trump: Gaza will be rebuilt.
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: The occupation forces continue their violations, and warplanes are entering Gazan airspace at this moment.
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: The fate of thousands of civilians and journalists remains unknown.
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: The occupation forces continue bombing various areas of the Gaza Strip.
Hamas: We renew our pledge to our brave prisoners and their families that they will remain at the heart of our priorities, and we will not rest until the last prisoner enjoys freedom.
Hamas: We are awaiting the final approval of the names ahead of announcing them through the Prisoners’ Media Office.
Hamas: We affirm that we have submitted the lists of Palestinian prisoners according to the agreed-upon criteria within the framework of the agreement.

Iraqi marshes, once a wetland, now a desert-like realm

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: Agencies
  • 14 Aug 2022 08:04
  • 2 Shares
3 Min Read

The detrimental effects of climate change are posing a threat to wetlands and forcing people to move in Iraq.

  • x
  • Children stand on a boat lying on the dried-up bed of southern Iraq's receding Chibayish Marshes - Asaad NIAZI  Read more: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/iraqs-garden-eden-now-desert#ixzz7bulmYzwn
    Children standing on a boat lying on a dried-up bed of southern Iraq's Chibayish Marshes (Asaad Niazi)

Three years of drought, low rainfall, and diminished water flows along rivers and tributaries originating in neighboring Turkey and Iran have battered Iraq's swamplands.

A citizen's lifestyle has changed due to the increasing drought. Hashem Gassed, for example, is forced to cross 10 kilometers (6 miles) in southern Iraq to feed and cool his buffaloes.

The Hawizeh Marshes, forming a large part of the famous Mesopotamian marshlands, have been drying up and their vegetation yellowing. 

"The marshes are our livelihood -- we used to fish here and our livestock could graze and drink," Gassed said.

While southern Iraq's marshlands were listed in 2016 as a UNESCO World Heritage site for their ancient history and biodiversity, the streams that were once grass-covered are dry now.

The wetlands have gone over years of severe drought in the past before being revived by rainy seasons. Between August 2020 and this month, 46% of southern Iraq swamplands, including Hawizeh and Chibayish, suffered from a complete surface water loss, according to the Dutch organization PAX.

Read more: Climate change targeting Iraq's ancient architecture

The organization said another 41% of marsh areas suffered from decreased water levels and wetness.

The marshes were "one of the poorest regions in Iraq and one of the most affected by the climate change," according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization in Iraq, which warned of "unprecedented low water levels." The organization noted the "disastrous impact" on more than 6,000 families who "are losing their buffaloes, their unique living asset."

Related News

ExxonMobil set to re-enter Iraq with new Majnoon oil field deal

Iraq aims to end gas flaring by mid-2029

UNESCO reveals that the swamplands are home to "numerous populations of threatened species" and are a vital stopping point for almost 200 species of migratory water birds.

Ahmed Saleh Neema, an environmental activist, complained there were no more fish, wild boar, or even a subspecies of smooth-coated otter in the marshes.

Like a desert

While the swamplands were irrigated by two tributaries of the Tigris River, their flows had dropped, Neema said, and Iraqi authorities are rationing supplies to cover various other needs.

"The government wants to preserve the largest quantity of water possible," he added, lamenting "unfair water sharing" and "poor (resource) management."

Read more: Iraq: Receding Euphrates levels unravel underwater ancient areas

The Hawizeh Marshes on the Iranian side are suffering too, as Iran's state news agency IRNA reported recently that "the wetland is facing water stress and currently about half of its Iranian part has dried up."

Iraqi farms and marshlands' water needs are only half met, he added, since authorities are closely monitoring reserves and attempting to cover a variety of uses, with drinking water being one of the priorities.

In Chibayish, a citizen commented on the effects of drought and said dozens of families had left his hamlet looking for areas where there is water.

"Before, when we used to come to the marshes, there was greenery, water, inner peace," he added.

"Now it's like a desert."

Read next: Drought reveals ruins of 3,400-year-old lost city in Iraq

  • Iraq
  • Mesopotamia
  • Drought
  • Hawizeh
  • Iran
STOP THE HEAT: A Climate Change Coverage

STOP THE HEAT: A Climate Change Coverage

Most Read

Tucker Carlson speaks at a memorial for Charlie Kirk, Sunday, September 21, 2025, at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona (AP)

Tucker Carlson: Israeli officers gave orders on Iran inside Pentagon

  • Politics
  • 2 Oct 2025
A Hamas fighter in combat fatigues stands before the ceremony for the handover of Israeli captives to the Red Cross in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, Saturday, February 22, 2025 (AP)

Hamas responds to Trump plan, backs Gaza withdrawal, exchange

  • Politics
  • 3 Oct 2025
Mossad’s secret role in Aldo Moro’s 1978 murder revealed

Mossad’s secret role in Aldo Moro’s 1978 murder exposed

  • Politics
  • 5 Oct 2025
The Palestinian resistance and the people of Gaza showed that after combating Israeli aggression for two years, they remain victorious in the face of oppression (Mahdi Rteil/Al Mayadeen English)

Al-Aqsa Flood two years on, a tale of victory

  • Politics
  • 6 Oct 2025

Coverage

All
War on Gaza

Read Next

All
An Israeli armored vehicle moves on a street of a local market during a military raid in the West Bank refugee camp of Balata, Wednesday, October 8, 2025 (AP)
Politics

Israeli settlers kill Palestinian youth near Ramallah amid raids

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov speaks during the Moscow format consultations on Afghanistan in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025 (AP)
Politics

Iran interested in resuming nuclear talks: Lavrov

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during a news conference at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, April 25, 2025 (AP)
Politics

IMF head flags US budget, Europe Defense spending challenges

Prime Minister of Italy Giorgia Meloni addresses the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Wednesday, Sept. 24, 2025, at UN headquarters (AP)
Politics

Meloni faces ICC complaint over Gaza genocide complicity with Israelis

Al Mayadeen English

Al Mayadeen is an Arab Independent Media Satellite Channel.

All Rights Reserved

  • x
  • Privacy Policy
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Authors
Android
iOS