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Al Mayadeen's correspondent: Two were martyred in an initial toll of the Israeli drone strike that targeted the al-Asira neighborhood in the city of Baalbek, eastern Lebanon
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: An Israeli drone strike targeted the al-Asira neighborhood east of Baalbek, eastern Lebanon
Sheikh Naim Qassem to the pager attack survivors: You are the greatest resistance. Know that 'Israel' will fall because it embodies aggression, crime, and occupation; victory is truly yours
Sheikh Qassem to the pager attack survivors: The value of what you are doing despite your wounds is immense, and here you are, treading the path of the Master of Nation's Martyrs and the leaders
Sheikh Qassem to the pager attack survivors: You are moving forward with insight deeper than sight itself. The enemy sought to eliminate your role in the battle, yet you remain steadfast and continue the fight
Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem to the pager attack survivors one year later: You are healing from your wounds and rising above them. You have successfully passed the test
Palestinian media: Reports of stabbing operation in occupied al-Quds.
Israeli media: Sirens blare in Arava in South, near Ramon Airport.
Egyptian PM Mostafa Madbouli: Egypt is targeted in plans to redraw regional map
AEOI Chief Mohammad Eslami: Our presence in IAEA General Council and fact-checking helped in preventing unilateral rhetoric that aims to portray Iran as an unregulated country

“The Bengal Water Machine”: An irrigation wonder–with rice overflowing

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: News websites
  • 1 Dec 2022 09:46
  • 1 Shares
2 Min Read

Small-holder farmers in Bangladesh developed "The Bengal Water Machine," a climate-resilient water system that has kept an underground reservoir topped up, by storing seasonal monsoon rains totaling 75 to 90 cubic kilometers of water.

  • x
  • A Bangladeshi farmer transplants rice. (International Rice Research Institute)
    A Bangladeshi farmer transplants rice. (International Rice Research Institute)

Over the last 40 years, small-holder farmers in Bangladesh have transformed the parched Bengal Basin into one of the richest croplands on the planet, with two to three rice harvests per year.

The farmers developed "The Bengal Water Machine," a climate-resilient water system that has kept an underground reservoir topped up, despite massive mechanical irrigation, by storing seasonal monsoon rains totaling 75 to 90 cubic kilometers of water.

That's half the volume of Lake Como in Italy, 5 to 6 times the amount of Lake Windermere in England, one-sixth the volume of Lake Erie, treble the volume of China's Three Gorges Dam, triple the volume of Lake Mead's Hoover Dam reservoir, or, in liters, 23,775,484,712,233.00. (23.7 trillion).

The “water machine” of Bengal | Science https://t.co/ppdbPwfHrx pic.twitter.com/7gv8FVHDLP

— JB7 LLC (@Jb7Llc) September 15, 2022

This was discovered in a recent peer-reviewed study that collected one million water measurements from 465 different wells between 1998 and 2018.

Commenting on this issue, Mohammad Shamsudduha, a data analyst and researcher at the Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction at University College London, said the machine demonstrates that humanity does not need expensive science-fiction technology to ensure that cropland can remain irrigated if climate change results in more intense droughts in the future.

This is due to the fact that The Bengal Water Machine is made up of nothing more than regular old wells drilled fewer than 300 feet below, which increase the collection of the May-October Monsoon rains and prevent them from emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

During the dry season, from November to April, 16 million small-landholder farmers pump water up from the reservoir beneath the Bengal Basin to irrigate their rice, which they produce in such large quantities that they have become the world's fourth-largest producer, allowing the country to be completely grain independent.

It is worth noting that researchers have examined the findings and concluded that comparable nature-based solutions could be well-suited to other locations such as the Mekong Delta or the Huang He river delta in China, both of which have been proven to be vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

  • Bengal Water Machine
  • bangladesh
  • Indian farmers
  • rice

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