Al Mayadeen English

  • Ar
  • Es
  • x
Al Mayadeen English

Slogan

  • News
    • Politics
    • Economy
    • Sports
    • Arts&Culture
    • Health
    • Miscellaneous
    • Technology
    • Environment
  • Articles
    • Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Blog
    • Features
  • Videos
    • NewsFeed
    • Video Features
    • Explainers
    • TV
    • Digital Series
  • Infographs
  • In Pictures
  • • LIVE
News
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Sports
  • Arts&Culture
  • Health
  • Miscellaneous
  • Technology
  • Environment
Articles
  • Opinion
  • Analysis
  • Blog
  • Features
Videos
  • NewsFeed
  • Video Features
  • Explainers
  • TV
  • Digital Series
Infographs
In Pictures
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • MENA
  • Palestine
  • US & Canada
BREAKING
Al Mayadeen's correspondent in Gaza: The tower destroyed by the Israeli occupation in Gaza includes media offices, including Al Mayadeen's bureau.
Al Mayadeen's correspondent in Gaza: Four fetuses and three premature babies died at Nasser Medical Complex due to malnutrition
Lebanese Ministry of Health: One person was killed in an Israeli airstrike on a car in the town of Burj Qalawieh, south Lebanon.
Al Mayadeen correspondent: The first ship of the Maghreb fleet delivering aid to break the siege on Gaza departs from the port of Gammarth in Tunisia.
Channel 12: Airspace closed at Ramon Airport due to fears of drone infiltration
IOF Spokesperson: Sirens sounded over an aircraft infiltration in the Bir Ora area, and details are being examined
Drone infiltration sirens sound north of the Gulf of Aqaba
Al Mayadeen's correspondent in Gaza: The Israeli occupation carried out five extremely violent raids on the western areas of Gaza City
Al Mayadeen's correspondent in Gaza: The Israeli occupation carried out major bombings in the Gaza Strip, the most violent since October 7
Yemeni Armed Forces spokesperson Brigadier General Yahya Saree: The missile force carried out a major operation using the Palestine 2 ballistic hypersonic missile, hitting several targets in occupied Yafa.

Giant planet 9 times mass of Jupiter still "in the womb"

  • By Al Mayadeen net
  • Source: Agencies
  • 5 Apr 2022 09:05
4 Min Read

Observers think that AB Aurigae b is at the earliest stage of development ever witnessed for a gas giant, and that it is not developing in the typical way that planets do.

  • x
  • Giant planet nine times mass of Jupiter still
    An illustration shows a newly forming exoplanet, AB Aurigae b. (NASA, Reuters)

In a finding that contradicts existing understanding of planetary formation, scientists have detected a massive planet approximately nine times the mass of Jupiter at a relatively early stage of creation - characterizing it as "still in the womb."

The Subaru telescope, located at the top of an extinct Hawaiian volcano, and the Hubble space telescope in orbit were used to find and examine AB Aurigae b, a gas giant orbiting extremely distant from its youthful host star. Gas giants, like our solar system's biggest planets Jupiter and Saturn, are comprised primarily of hydrogen and helium, with whirling gases around a tiny solid core.

It is buried in a vast disk of gas and dust that contains the material that makes planets and orbits a star known as AB Aurigae. It is about 508 light-years away from Earth. This star's picture appears in a scene in the 2021 film Don't Look Up, giving it a brief moment of fame.

Astrophysicist Thayne Currie of the Subaru Telescope and the NASA-Ames research center, stated that  it may still be very early on in its "birthing process." According to the astrophysicist, “Evidence suggests that this is the earliest stage of formation ever observed for a gas giant.”

Exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system, number around 5,000. This is one of the biggest. It is getting close to the maximum size for classification as a planet rather than a brown dwarf, an entity halfway between a planet and a star. It's heated by gas and dust that falls into it.

Only one other star has been seen to contain planets in the process of development, known as protoplanets.

Related News

Webb Telescope detects possible signs of life beyond solar system

By sheer accident, a new planet discovered

Almost all known exoplanets circle their stars within the space between our solar and its most distant planet, Neptune. However, this planet circles the sun three times as far as Neptune and 93 times as distant as Earth. Its creation appears to be distinct from the usual planetary formation hypothesis.

Astronomer and study co-author Olivier Guyon of the Subaru telescope and the University of Arizona has said that “The conventional thinking is that most – if not all – planets form by slow accretion of solids onto a rocky core, and that gas giants go through this phase before the solid core is massive enough to start accreting gas."

In this scenario, protoplanets contained in the disk encircling a young star progressively evolve from dust- to boulder-sized solid objects, and if this core reaches several times the mass of Earth, it begins to accumulate gas from the disk.

“This process cannot form giant planets at large orbital distance, so this discovery challenges our understanding of planet formation,”according to Guyon.

Researchers speculate that AB Aurigae b is formed under a scenario in which the disk surrounding the star cools and gravity drives it to split into one or more large clumps that create planets.

“There’s more than one way to cook an egg,” Currie said. “And apparently there may be more than one way to form a Jupiter-like planet.“

The star AB Aurigae is almost 2.4 times the mass of our sun and over 60 times brighter. It is roughly 2 million years old — a baby by stellar standards – compared to our middle-aged sun, which is about 4.5 billion years old. Early in its life, the sun was also encircled by a disk, which gave rise to Earth and the other planets.

“New astronomical observations continuously challenge our current theories, ultimately improving our understanding of the universe,” Guyon said. “Planet formation is very complex and messy, with many surprises still ahead.”

  • exoplanet
  • Earth
  • Jupiter
  • Space

Most Read

The damaged building in the Katara neighborhood, Doha, Qatar, September 9, 2025 (Social media)

Hamas delegation survives Israeli assassination attempt in Qatar

  • Politics
  • 9 Sep 2025
Pro-"Israel" conservative Charlie Kirk shot during Utah speech

American far-right activist Charlie Kirk shot dead during Utah speech

  • US & Canada
  • 11 Sep 2025
Uprising against Volker Turk at the Human Rights Council over Gaza.

Uprising against Volker Turk at the Human Rights Council over Gaza

  • Politics
  • 12 Sep 2025
A screengrab from the ad played on Fox News. (X Screengrab)

Fox airs ad warning Trump not to let Netanyahu 'play' him on Gaza

  • US & Canada
  • 11 Sep 2025

Coverage

All
The Ummah's Martyrs

Read Next

All
Australia warned of deadly climate risks in landmark report
Environment

Millions at risk from rising seas, extreme heat in Australia: Report

DPRK leader Kim Jong Un inspects a new weapons factory in undisclosed location, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, August 31, 2025 (AP)
Politics

DPRK defies US, says nuclear state status 'permanently enshrined'

Soldier F faces trial over bloody Sunday killings after 53 years
Miscellaneous

British Soldier F faces trial over Bloody Sunday killings after 53 yrs

Pro-Palestinian protesters demonstrate at the University of Sydney to protest the Israel Hamas war, Wednesday, April 24, 2024 (AP)
Politics

Protest outside ABC decries media silence on Gaza journalist killings

Al Mayadeen English

Al Mayadeen is an Arab Independent Media Satellite Channel.

All Rights Reserved

  • x
  • Privacy Policy
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Authors
Android
iOS