Al Mayadeen English

  • Ar
  • Es
  • x
Al Mayadeen English

Slogan

  • News
    • Politics
    • Economy
    • Sports
    • Arts&Culture
    • Health
    • Miscellaneous
    • Technology
    • Environment
  • Articles
    • Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Blog
    • Features
  • Videos
    • NewsFeed
    • Video Features
    • Explainers
    • TV
    • Digital Series
  • Infographs
  • In Pictures
  • • LIVE
News
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Sports
  • Arts&Culture
  • Health
  • Miscellaneous
  • Technology
  • Environment
Articles
  • Opinion
  • Analysis
  • Blog
  • Features
Videos
  • NewsFeed
  • Video Features
  • Explainers
  • TV
  • Digital Series
Infographs
In Pictures
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • MENA
  • Palestine
  • US & Canada
BREAKING
Netanyahu: If Lebanese Army takes steps to disarm Hezbollah, Israel will engage in reciprocal measures, including phased reduction of Israeli military presence in Lebanon
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: Photojournalist Houssam Al-Masri martyred, reporters Hatem Omar, Mohammad Ashraf Salameh injured in Israeli strike on Nasser Medical Complex.
Israeli media: Intense US efforts are being made to resolve differences, such as the issue of the Israeli presence on Mount Hermon and in southern Syria
Israeli media: The security agreement means amending the disengagement agreement, which will also address the Druze issue
Israeli media: Attempts to reach a security agreement between 'Israel' and Syria were among the topics discussed at the Paris meeting
Israeli media: Sheikh Muwaffaq Tarif rejected a US proposal to join the recent tripartite meeting between Tom Barrack, al-Shaibani, and Dermer
Saba News Agency: Two martyred, five injured in a preliminary toll of the Israeli aggression on the Yemeni Oil Company station on Al-Sitteen Street in Sanaa
Senior Yemeni military source to Al Mayadeen: We observed a state of confusion among the enemy's aircraft squadron after Yemeni air defenses intercepted the attack
Senior Yemeni military source to Al Mayadeen: The Yemeni air defense forces succeeded in neutralizing a squadron of enemy aircraft and prevented airstrikes on some governorates
Senior Yemeni military source to Al Mayadeen: Our air defenses and missile forces forced a formation of enemy aircraft to flee the airspace

America's withdrawal is Syria's best help: Foreign Affairs

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: Foreign Affairs
  • 5 Mar 2025 17:01
7 Min Read

Robert Ford suggests the US needs to withdraw its military from Syria, abandon the SDF, and collaborate with the HTS government to find prosperity.

Listen
  • x
  • Crewmen enter Bradley fighting vehicles at a US military base at an undisclosed location in Northeastern Syria, on Nov. 11, 2019. (AP)
    Crewmen enter Bradley fighting vehicles at a US military base at an undisclosed location in Northeastern Syria, on Nov. 11, 2019 (AP)

As Syria faces the uncertainty of Ahmad al-Sharaa's rule and the ambivalence of international backing, particularly Washington's, an op-ed written by Robert S. Ford for Foreign Affairs declares the United States' most useful aid would be its withdrawal from the Arab nation. 

Since 2014, the United States had militarily and financially backed the Syrian Democratic Forces in northeastern Syria, but also maintained American occupation troops in the region, even after the abrupt collapse of the Assad regime in December. 

While the US alleges its troops have been battling ISIS, the terrorist group remains highly active. In this context, Ford proposes a solution that befits the US and its president, Donald Trump, who has repeatedly expressed discontent with American involvement in foreign conflicts: Collaboration with Syria's transitional government, led by al-Sharaa, which would consequently allow the US to leave Syria "on its own terms". 

SDF and ISIS: What is happening? 

The SDF had been tasked with combatting ISIS in eastern Syria, but six years after allegedly seizing the terror group's last stronghold, ISIS continues to operate. This comes primarily due to SDF's conduct in the region, its conflicts with the Syrian Arab Army, Turkish militias, al-Qaeda offshoots, as well as its crimes against locals. 

Ford details the SDF's extrajudicial killings of residents, arbitrary arrests of Arab civilians, extortion of locals demanding information about their arrested relatives, changes to the educational curriculum to fit its beliefs, and more, as the main reason why ISIS has not fully lost its influence. 

As a result, many individuals in the area resorted to enlisting with ISIS as a means to deter the SDF. 

Moreover, the SDF is majorly controlled by the Kurdish People’s Defense Units, or YPG, which frequently operates against Turkiye and Turkish strongholds in Syria, placing the SDF under Turkish attack as well. 

According to Ford, the conflict between YPG and Turkiye, and subsequently SDF, diverts the latter's resources and operations from combat against ISIS. 

Where does the US step in? 

In this context, Ford stresses that the US strategy, since Obama's tenure, focused on backing the YPG [and the SDF by extension] and compromising with Ankara and its grudges against the group.

However, the author then states "The US military umbrella covering the YPG from Turkish attack in eastern Syria has ensured that the YPG fighters and the autonomous administration they established reject any compromise with Turkey or the new government in Damascus."

This, in turn, gives ISIS more room to operate and engage in what Ford calls a "forever war" in Syria. 

Related News

IOF storm Syria's Beit Jann after occupying Tel Bat al-Warda

Sheikh Tarif declined meeting with al-Shaibani, Dermer, Barrack

Under Trump, the US risks expanding its support to include all Kurdish groups operating in Syria, steering from its initial mission drastically, or abandoning them completely. 

Since the fall of the Assad regime, it was expected that Ankara might intensify its attacks against the YPG, forcing the US to decide whether to further back the Kurds or risk abandoning them, despite their controversial standing in local Arab communities.

An open door 

Ford argues that instead of relying on the SDF, the US could work with HTS to combat ISIS.

While the US designates HTS as a terrorist organization, Washington has previously collaborated with groups it considers terrorist-linked, such as the YPG.

HTS has a militant past, emerging from the al-Qaeda-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra, which once threatened US interests and targeted minorities. However, its leader, al-Sharaa, has distanced HTS from al-Qaeda and ISIS, actively fighting both groups and preventing their resurgence in northwestern Syria, although many in Washington are not fully convinced it abandoned its intolerant ideology, Ford said. 

In recent years, HTS has also sought to improve its image by restoring Christian properties. Unlike the SDF, which faces constraints due to Turkish opposition, HTS has regional backing and a stronger ability to gain support from Arab communities vulnerable to ISIS recruitment.

Given its track record, some believe HTS may be a more effective force in countering ISIS than the SDF.

US and HTS' roles for Syria's future 

The author suggests that for Syria to effectively combat ISIS and stabilize the country, the transitional government in Damascus must integrate Arab militias under the YPG’s command into its defense ministry, assume governance in eastern Syria’s Arab communities, and take control of areas currently under the SDF’s responsibility.

The US should open a dialogue with the HTS-led government to coordinate efforts against ISIS, including intelligence sharing and handling the al-Hol and Roj camps holding at least 40,000 ISIS-affiliated individuals.

Additionally, to support Syria’s recovery and fight against ISIS, the US should ease sanctions to allow for much-needed investment and reconstruction, Ford added. Rebuilding Syria after the devastating civil war is estimated to cost over $200 billion, requiring both international aid and private investment. US sanctions, however, hinder the flow of necessary capital and goods.

If the Trump administration is hesitant to remove all sanctions, it could at least introduce a renewable one-year waiver for sectors like finance, construction, health, and agriculture. Without these adjustments, Syria will remain stagnant, unable to defeat ISIS, much like the weakened Assad government struggled to do from 2017 to 2024.

Do's and don'ts 

Exploring concerns regarding the future of Kurds should the US pivot from the SDF, Ford says their safety depends on the Syrian government respecting the rights of all citizens, not foreign powers.

While it's unclear whether the HTS-led government is committed to inclusive democracy, Ford alleges that Syrians under its control currently enjoy more freedoms than they have in decades. Freedom of expression is evident, with people openly criticizing the government and engaging in political discussions. Christians, despite some fears, acknowledge that their concerns are more about HTS’s ideology than its conduct.

Trump is right to avoid prescribing Syria’s political future, and Syrians must work on drafting a new constitution, likely featuring decentralization and federalism, over a long period. Washington should encourage Damascus to create a government that respects basic rights and freedoms for all citizens, avoiding favoritism toward any particular group. The US should support a peaceful integration of the SDF into Syria’s future structures and encourage negotiation with Damascus on security and governance.

However, Washington should not micromanage the process, focusing instead on encouraging cooperation between the SDF and Damascus for the country’s long-term stability.

Although the process is expected to be lengthy and convoluted, Ford emphasizes that "it will be an issue for the Syrians to resolve. And it should not require an American hand on the wheel—or American boots on the ground." 

Read more: The Syrian nation is occupied

  • Syria
  • United States
  • YPG
  • Syrian Democratic Forces
  • Ahmad al-Sharaa
  • Barack Obama
  • SDF
  • Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
  • Turkiye
  • Donald Trump

Most Read

Tom Artiom Alexandrovich, executive director of the defense division of the Israeli National Cyber Directorate, undated (Social media)

Israeli-born US prosecutor drops Israeli officer child sex crime

  • Politics
  • 19 Aug 2025
Displaced Palestinians walk through a makeshift camp along the beach in Gaza City, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2025 (AP)

Hamas, other factions accept Egypt-Qatar ceasefire proposal: Exclusive

  • Politics
  • 18 Aug 2025
Israeli soldiers stand on the top of armoured vehicles parked on an area near the Israeli-Gaza border, as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, Aug. 20, 2025 (AP)

Palestinian fighters target Israeli soldiers, vehicles in Gaza

  • Politics
  • 21 Aug 2025
Almost instantly after the Helsinki Accords were signed, organisations sprouted to document purported violations, whose findings were fed to overseas embassies for international amplification. (Al Mayadeen English; Illustrated by Zeinab el-Hajj)

How ‘Human Rights’ became a Western weapon

  • Opinion
  • 23 Aug 2025

Coverage

All
The Ummah's Martyrs

Read Next

All
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a press conference at the Prime minister's office in al-Quds, Occupied Palestine, Sunday, Aug. 10, 2025 (AP)
Politics

Netanyahu deliberately derailing truce with Gaza occupation: Hamas

Irish President Michael Higgins arrives to deliver his speech during a 42nd World Food Day celebration at FAO headquarters in Rome, on Oct. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
Politics

Irish president renews call for UN military intervention in Gaza

US Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy to Syria Tom Barrack speaks during an interview with The Associated Press at the US Embassy in Aukar, northern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, July 21, 2025 (AP)
Politics

US envoy, Netanyahu discuss restraining attacks on Lebanon, withdrawal

Smoke billows following Israeli airstrikes in multiple areas in Sanaa, Yemen, Sunday, Aug. 24, 2025 (AP)
Politics

Ansar Allah vow sustained Gaza support despite Israeli strikes

Al Mayadeen English

Al Mayadeen is an Arab Independent Media Satellite Channel.

All Rights Reserved

  • x
  • Privacy Policy
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Authors
Android
iOS