Al Mayadeen English

  • Ar
  • Es
  • x
Al Mayadeen English

Slogan

  • News
    • Politics
    • Economy
    • Sports
    • Arts&Culture
    • Health
    • Miscellaneous
    • Technology
    • Environment
  • Articles
    • Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Blog
    • Features
  • Videos
    • NewsFeed
    • Video Features
    • Explainers
    • TV
    • Digital Series
  • Infographs
  • In Pictures
  • • LIVE
News
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Sports
  • Arts&Culture
  • Health
  • Miscellaneous
  • Technology
  • Environment
Articles
  • Opinion
  • Analysis
  • Blog
  • Features
Videos
  • NewsFeed
  • Video Features
  • Explainers
  • TV
  • Digital Series
Infographs
In Pictures
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • MENA
  • Palestine
  • US & Canada
BREAKING
Israeli media: Direct damage from Iranian bombing of "Israel" in one week is estimated at approximately 5 billion shekels (about $1.35 billion)
Unprovoked aggression against Iran has no basis or justification: Putin
Shahid Beheshti University Public Relations: The Israeli aggression targeted a building belonging to Shahid Beheshti University with the aim of sabotaging Iran's cultural and scientific infrastructure
Al Mayadeen correspondent: The Fordow nuclear facility was bombed once again, 24 hours after the US aggression.
Fars News Agency, citing informed sources: The Iranian Armed Forces used the Kheibar-Shekan, Emad, Ghadr, and Fattah missiles in their attacks on the Israeli entity today
Sirens sound from the occupied Golan Heights to Akka and Nahariya
Sirens sound again in the occupied Golan Heights and al-Jalil
Israeli media: Power outages reported in several settlements following a missile attack targeting an infrastructure facility
Israeli media: Strategic location in the south likely hit
Israeli media outlet: Reports of missiles falling in at least 7 areas, including Askalan, Safad, and Isdud

EU faces pressure to suspend Rwanda minerals deal over DRC conflict

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: Agencies
  • 2 Feb 2025 17:05
  • 2 Shares
3 Min Read

"The EU must not be complicit in the humanitarian tragedy unfolding in North Kivu," said a coalition of 15 MEPs in a letter urging the immediate suspension of the minerals agreement with Rwanda.

Listen
  • x
  • Residents walk by charred vehicles in Goma, Democratic republic of the Congo, Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Moses Sawasawa)
    Residents walk by charred vehicles in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Friday, Jan. 31, 2025 (AP Photo/Moses Sawasawa)

The Guardian reported on Sunday that the EU is facing increasing calls to halt a controversial minerals agreement with Rwanda, as concerns grow over its likely role in exacerbating violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The deal, signed in February 2024, was meant to bolster Europe's access to essential raw materials for microchips and electric vehicle batteries, but critics argue it indirectly supports armed groups accused of fueling the conflict.

The calls for suspension have intensified following the capture of Goma, a key city in North Kivu, by the M23 rebels, a group widely believed to be backed by Rwanda. The UN and the US have reported that Rwanda exerts "de facto control" over the rebels and is using them to extract and export minerals from the DRC. Rwanda has denied these accusations, maintaining that its primary concern is combating militants linked to the 1994 genocide.

Belgium Leads Efforts to Revoke the Deal

Belgium, which previously colonized both DRC and Rwanda, has taken a prominent role in pushing for the EU to suspend the agreement. During a visit to Morocco, Belgian Foreign Minister Bernard Quintin stressed that diplomatic statements alone were insufficient, urging action:

"The international community must consider how to respond because declarations have not been enough. We have the levers and we have to decide how to use them."

Related News

Rwanda exits Central African bloc over Congo dispute

DRC, M23 agree to truce in eastern Congo, work toward ceasefire

Diplomatic insiders confirmed that Belgium has raised the issue at multiple levels, including during an EU foreign ministers' meeting last Monday.

Read more: 'A mourner on every corner': Goma death toll surpasses 770

The memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the EU and Rwanda, signed earlier this year, grants the bloc access to minerals such as tin, tungsten, gold, niobium, tantalum, and rare earth elements. In return, the EU has committed €900 million to develop Rwanda's infrastructure, improve healthcare, and enhance climate resilience. The funding is part of the Global Gateway Initiative, Europe's €300 billion response to China's Belt and Road strategy.

Growing Political Backlash in the EU

Within the European Parliament, lawmakers from multiple political groups are demanding an immediate suspension of the deal. Hilde Vautmans, a Belgian liberal MEP and head of the EU-Africa delegation, issued a stark warning:

"Given the overwhelming evidence that Rwanda is involved in supporting the M23 rebels in eastern Congo, it is imperative that the EU takes urgent action."

A coalition of 15 MEPs from Green, liberal, and left-wing factions also signed a letter condemning the agreement, arguing that it "unjustifiably grants international legitimacy to the Rwandan regime" and fails to account for its role in destabilizing eastern DRC.

The letter further warned: "The EU must not be complicit in the humanitarian tragedy unfolding in North Kivu."

Read more: Western embassies in Congo attacked, accused of complicity in violence

  • DRC
  • M23 rebels
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Goma
  • Rwanda

Most Read

Iran launches 9th wave of Op. True Promise 3, destroys IOF air defense

Iran launches 9th wave of Op. True Promise 3, destroys IOF air defense

  • MENA
  • 17 Jun 2025
Israeli workers survey the site where a missile launched from Iran struck in Haifa on Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP)

True Promise 3, wave 20: 40 missiles launched, Kheibar-Shekan in first

  • Politics
  • 22 Jun 2025
Rescue team work at the site where a missile launched from Iran struck Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, June 16, 2025 (AP)

Wave 12 of Operation True Promise 3 launched, Sejjil deployed: IRGC

  • Politics
  • 18 Jun 2025
Iran launches missile barrage to Tel Aviv, casualties reported

True Promise 3, wave 14: Tel Aviv targeted, casualties reported

  • Politics
  • 19 Jun 2025

Coverage

All
The Ummah's Martyrs

Read Next

All
Spain's Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares Bueno speaks with the media as he arrives for a meeting of EU foreign ministers at the European Council building in Brussels, Monday, June 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)
Politics

Spain seeks immediate suspension of EU association pact with 'Israel'

Israeli settlers evacuate a building damaged in an Iranian missile strike in Tel Aviv, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP)
Politics

Tel Aviv streets ghostly; settlers flee under Iranian missile fire

Trump’s secret Iran strike uncovered in explosive CNN report
Politics

Behind the scenes: Trump's decision to strike Iran mapped - CNN

The oil tanker Palanca Rio arrives in Portland, Maine, the United States, Wednesday, April 2, 2025 (AP)
Economy

Oil prices spike as US-Israeli aggression on Iran sparks concerns

Al Mayadeen English

Al Mayadeen is an Arab Independent Media Satellite Channel.

All Rights Reserved

  • x
  • Privacy Policy
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Authors
Android
iOS