Al Mayadeen English

  • Ar
  • Es
  • x
Al Mayadeen English

Slogan

  • News
    • Politics
    • Economy
    • Sports
    • Arts&Culture
    • Health
    • Miscellaneous
    • Technology
    • Environment
  • Articles
    • Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Blog
    • Features
  • Videos
    • NewsFeed
    • Video Features
    • Explainers
    • TV
    • Digital Series
  • Infographs
  • In Pictures
  • • LIVE
News
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Sports
  • Arts&Culture
  • Health
  • Miscellaneous
  • Technology
  • Environment
Articles
  • Opinion
  • Analysis
  • Blog
  • Features
Videos
  • NewsFeed
  • Video Features
  • Explainers
  • TV
  • Digital Series
Infographs
In Pictures
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • MENA
  • Palestine
  • US & Canada
BREAKING
Information Minister in Pakistani-administered Kashmir: Five civilians killed and at least 29 others injured in shelling across the border with India
Israeli Army Radio's diplomatic correspondent quoted a senior Israeli official as saying: So he [Trump] decided to cut off contact. That might still change, but that’s the situation right now
Israeli Army Radio's diplomatic correspondent quoted a senior Israeli official as saying: Trump’s circle told him [Dermer] that Netanyahu was manipulating him, and there’s nothing Trump hates more than being portrayed as someone being played
Senior Palestinian official to Al Mayadeen: Meetings between the Israelis, Egyptians, and Qataris are all centered around the Israeli proposal, which does not guarantee an end to the war [on Gaza]
Senior Palestinian official to Al Mayadeen: “Israel” is threatening to expand the ground offensive if Hamas rejects the proposal
Senior Palestinian official to Al Mayadeen: Hamas rejects the Israeli proposal, viewing it as failing to guarantee an end to the war
Senior Palestinian official to Al Mayadeen: “Israel” is sticking to its proposal, and insists there is no alternative offer on the table for negotiation
Senior Palestinian official to Al Mayadeen: The meetings between the Israelis and the Egyptians and Qataris all revolve around the Israeli proposal
The administration was clearly looking for an off-ramp for this campaign against Ansar Allah, NBC News reports, citing US official
Trump's operation against Ansar Allah cost more than $1 billion, NBC News reports, citing US official

Artifacts from Benin Kingdom in Swiss museums were likely looted

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: Agencies
  • 4 Feb 2023 19:09
  • 2 Shares
3 Min Read

An investigation has concluded that half of artifacts displayed in Swiss museums are suspected of being stolen from the Kingdom of Benin.

  • x
  • A mask from the Kingdom of Benin, acquired in 2011 for the Museum Rietberg Zurich. (Museum Rietberg Zurich)
    A mask from the Kingdom of Benin, acquired in 2011 for the Museum Rietberg Zurich. (Museum Rietberg Zurich)

A review of 96 items from the Kingdom of Benin in Swiss museums found strong proof that more than half of the artifacts were looted by British soldiers in the 19th century.

The Swiss Benin Initiative (SBI) released a research report this week that revealed that 21 Benin items in eight Swiss museums were stolen based on written records like burn marks that “provide a direct link to the fateful events of 1897.”

Researchers found “strong evidence” of looting for 32 objects that did not have written proof linking them to 1897 but were still considered to be court or royal artworks produced exclusively for the palace.

Read: Oxford Uni: 97 artifacts looted in 1897 to be returned to Nigeria

“We may assume with considerable certainty that they were violently appropriated in 1897 when the palace was occupied and sacked by the British troops,” the report’s authors wrote.

One example is found at the Rietberg Museum, a brass hip pendant mask that bears on its backside an inventory number of William D. Webster. According to the museum’s latest research, the London art dealer was tasked with selling the seized Benin artifacts on behalf of the British colonial administration.

The SBI report also reveals that private collectors, along with international and Swiss art markets, played a pivotal role in how the artifacts entered the museums’ collections.

Related News

China’s exports to US fall 17.6% March to April amid trade war

Racism in Switzerland surges amid rising xenophobia, hate speech: EKR

In June 2020, the eight Swiss museums willingly launched the SBI with the Federal Office of Culture's funding support. The goal was to investigate which of the publicly owned Benin items were directly connected with the 1897 events, when British empire troops were sent to steal artifacts from what is today Nigeria, in retaliation for the death of unarmed British explorer James Philips and many others on his mission after their expedition to Benin.

The thousands of looted artifacts taken from the Benin kingdom are widely known as the Benin Bronzes. While the exact number is unknown, it is believed to be more than 3,000.

A press release says the goal of the SBI research project “was to shed light on the contexts of the acquisitions back in the colonial days and to understand how Switzerland became involved in the trade with looted art from Benin City.”

Read: New York Museum Returns 3 Artworks Looted from Nigeria

Notably, the SBI project worked with Enibokun Uzébu-Imarghiabge, a Nigerian historian who looked into the oral history of the objects and conducted interviews with local experts.

The research results led the SBI to say that the Swiss museums said they are open to a transfer of ownership and possible repatriation of the 53 looted and likely looted artifacts.

Few institutions have formally repatriated their Benin Bronzes, despite the fact that Nigerian officials have encouraged more museums to do so.

If the Benin Bronzes currently in Swiss museums are eventually repatriated to Nigeria, they would likely be sent to a museum that is being constructed in Benin City specifically for them. The Edo Museum of West African Art, set to open in 2025, is expected to host the most comprehensive collection of Benin Bronzes to date.

  • Switzerland
  • Kingdom of Benin
  • Artifacts
  • Swiss museums
  • Looted artifacts
  • British troops

Most Read

Pro-Palestinian protesters march toward the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) headquarters, Saturday, April 5, 2025, in Washington (AP)

US House to vote on bill criminalizing boycott of 'Israel'

  • Politics
  • 3 May 2025
Throughout Operation Prosperity Guardian, current and former US military and intelligence officials expressed disquiet at the enormous “cost offset” involved in battling Ansar Allah. (Al Mayadeen English; Illustrated by Zeinab El-Hajj)

Ansar Allah triumphant: US facing Red Sea defeat again

  • Opinion
  • 3 May 2025
Pakistan downs an Indian jet and hits a military base in Kashmir escalation.

Pakistan downs 3 Indian jets, hits military base in Kashmir escalation

  • Politics
  • 7 May 2025
Trump cut off contact with Netanyahu, senior Israeli official says

Trump cut off contact with Netanyahu: Israeli media

  • US & Canada
  • Today

Coverage

All
Gaza prevails against genocide

Read Next

All
UN experts warn: Stop the genocide or witness Gaza's end
Politics

Stop the genocide or witness end of life in Gaza: UN experts warn

Israeli police attack mourners as they carry the casket of killed Al Jazeera veteran journalist Shireen Abu Akleh during her funeral in occupied al-Quds, Friday, May 13, 2022. (AP)
Politics

Israeli sniper who killed journalist Shireen Abu Akleh identified

The Department of Defense logo is seen on the wall in the Press Briefing room at the Pentagon, Oct. 29, 2024, in Washington. (AP)
Politics

Pentagon’s unused properties drain billions in taxpayer funds

Haaretz
Palestine

Israeli military avoids calling up unwilling reservists: Haaretz

Al Mayadeen English

Al Mayadeen is an Arab Independent Media Satellite Channel.

All Rights Reserved

  • x
  • Privacy Policy
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Authors
Android
iOS