Euthanasia rates across US animal shelters reach 3-year high

By Al Mayadeen English
Source: News websites
3 Sep 2023 15:32
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Euthanasia rates at US animal shelters hit a three-year high - with the number of dogs put to sleep rising by a shocking 37% in six months.

A man walks a dog past vehicles blocking a road during a protest by truck drivers over pandemic health rules outside the parliament of Canada in Ottawa on February 15, 2022. (AFP)

This year, animal shelters nationwide are grappling with an influx of stray or owner-surrendered pets, resulting in a concerning rise in euthanasia rates post-pandemic.

According to data from the Shelter Animals Count database (SAC), animal intakes at both public and private shelters are projected to reach a three-year peak this year, while adoptions and owner returns are not keeping pace.

From January to July 2023, approximately 51,000 dogs were euthanized, marking a 37% increase compared to the same period in 2022, as reported by organizations contributing to SAC. The situation is exacerbated by an increased number of stray dogs over cats in several major cities.

The suspension of spay and neuter surgeries during pandemic restrictions has contributed to the growth of the animal population, notably in cities like Chicago and San Antonio. For instance, Denver's city shelter, as of late August, had euthanized 866 dogs and cats, the highest figure in at least five years. Similarly, overcrowding has forced Detroit's shelter to house multiple animals in kennels or utilize temporary cages.

Comparing the numbers, there have been 1,147 euthanasias this year out of a total intake of 3,771 in Detroit, resulting in a euthanasia rate of 31.9%, a significant jump from 2019's 23.7% rate, with 1,043 total euthanasias out of a total intake of 4,622.

San Antonio has already euthanized 4,393 animals this fiscal year, surpassing last year's count of 2,956 dogs and cats. The surge in pet relinquishment can be attributed to housing instability caused by the end of pandemic eviction moratoriums and rising rents, impacting cities like Des Moines, Indianapolis, and Tampa Bay. A shortage of affordable housing often results in rentals that prohibit pets or charge higher fees, especially for dog owners.

However, there are some bright spots. In cities like Columbus and Tampa Bay, adoptions are on the rise, and euthanasia rates either remain stable or are comparable to previous years. Hillsborough County in Tampa Bay has achieved a five-year low in the animal kill rate, with a rate of less than 5%, so far this year, primarily due to their focus on working with pet owners.

Some cities are taking innovative approaches, such as "Clear the Shelters" promotional events and providing support to pet owners in need. Denver Animal Shelter has hired its first social worker to target underserved communities and offer free resources to help them care for their pets.

Ultimately, prospective pet owners are encouraged to consider adopting from shelters or utilizing resources like petfinder.com, rather than turning to breeders, reinforcing the mantra, "Adopt, don't shop."