Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has expressed grave concerns over the growing risks of nuclear conflict following Ukraine's use of long-range missiles against Russia.

Speaking at a press conference after the G20 summit in Brazil, Erdogan stressed the urgent need for peace as tensions escalate in the region.

"There is nothing positive in a conflict in which nuclear weapons are used," Erdogan said, referencing Ukraine's use of ATACMS ballistic missiles to attack Russia's Bryansk region earlier on Monday. "The missiles used by Ukraine show what this situation will lead to. We maintain our stance against these negatives and expect the situation to develop quickly towards peace. We are taking steps to ensure peace."

Erdogan also mentioned Russia's unveiling of an updated nuclear doctrine as a retaliatory measure, warning NATO to carefully consider its implications. 

Read more: Putin approves Russia's updated framework on nuclear deterrence

The US and France have recently approved Ukraine's use of long-range missiles to strike deep into Russian territory.

After Kiev welcomed the decision, it raised concerns about the possibility of a retaliatory response from Moscow, particularly after Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the framework for Russia's state policy on nuclear deterrence earlier in the day. 

Observers suggest that the Biden administration authorized Ukraine's use of long-range missiles with the intent of prolonging the conflict, ensuring it carries over into the Trump administration, despite Trump's stated plan to end the Ukraine war within 24 hours of taking office. The Kremlin, however, has downplayed such promises, expressing skepticism about Trump's ability to swiftly resolve the conflict.

Partnership with BRICS on the horizon

In addition to addressing the Ukraine crisis, Erdogan confirmed that Turkey is preparing for a potential partnership with the BRICS economic bloc.

"Our teams continue to work on BRICS, and after these works, we will respond to the secretariat," Erdogan said, indicating that Turkey's decision on the partnership is still under review.

Earlier this month, Turkish Trade Minister Omer Bolat revealed that Turkey had received an invitation to become a BRICS partner country, signaling a growing interest in deepening ties with emerging economies.

Read more: 3 Southeast Asian states take up BRICS 'partners' status