Al Mayadeen English

  • Ar
  • Es
  • x
Al Mayadeen English

Slogan

  • News
    • Politics
    • Economy
    • Sports
    • Arts&Culture
    • Health
    • Miscellaneous
    • Technology
    • Environment
  • Articles
    • Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Blog
    • Features
  • Videos
    • NewsFeed
    • Video Features
    • Explainers
    • TV
    • Digital Series
  • Infographs
  • In Pictures
  • • LIVE
News
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Sports
  • Arts&Culture
  • Health
  • Miscellaneous
  • Technology
  • Environment
Articles
  • Opinion
  • Analysis
  • Blog
  • Features
Videos
  • NewsFeed
  • Video Features
  • Explainers
  • TV
  • Digital Series
Infographs
In Pictures
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • MENA
  • Palestine
  • US & Canada
BREAKING
Russian agency: Russia will conduct a nuclear test if the US does
Al-Nakhalah: We are the rightful owners, and we must fight to retrieve our rights
Al-Nakhalah: The enemy and its allies must know that we can never surrender to their terms and diktats after all the sacrifices made
Al-Nakhalah: The prisoner exchange clause can be completed in the next few days, and thus we will have pulled the [explosion] fuse and removed the enemy's justifications for aggression
Al-Nakhalah: The Resistance has expressed its willingness to negotiate on the basis that there are items that can be dealt with positively, the first of which is the prisoner exchange item
Al-Nakhalah: Trump's plan entails the Palestinian people's declaration of complete surrender to the enemy
PIJ Secretary-General, Ziyad al-Nakhalah, in an address aired on Al Mayadeen: The Resistance is engaging in a fierce negotiating battle under the so-called Trump plan
Russian Federation Council approves joint military cooperation agreement with Cuba
Al-Nunu: Today, the lists of prisoners required to be released, the agreed-upon criteria and numbers, were exchanged
Al-Nunu from Sharm el-Sheikh: Negotiations focused on mechanisms for implementing an end to the war, the withdrawal of occupation forces from the Gaza Strip, and the exchange of prisoners

Europe struggles with costly energy shift amid crisis fallout: NYT

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: The New York Times
  • 3 Feb 2025 17:06
4 Min Read

Prior to 2022, Russian gas supplied about 20% of Europe's energy needs.

Listen
  • x
  • Pipes at the landfall facilities of the 'Nord Stream 2' gas pipline are pictured in Lubmin, northern Germany, on Feb. 15, 2022. (AP)
    Pipes at the landfall facilities of the 'Nord Stream 2' gas pipeline are pictured in Lubmin, northern Germany, on February 15, 2022 (AP)

The New York Times reported on Monday on Europe's shifting energy landscape following the war in Ukraine. The European Union (EU) made a strategic decision to reduce its reliance on Russian natural gas, aligning with broader efforts to weaken Moscow economically. This led to a surge in liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from the United States and a significant expansion of renewable energy sources.

Germany now receives US LNG shipments, Spain has expanded wind power, and France has implemented energy-saving measures in government buildings. Wind and solar energy generation has grown by roughly 50% since 2021, and new nuclear projects are in development. However, Europe remains vulnerable due to its continued dependence on costly gas imports, particularly LNG, which has strained industries and households.

Reducing Russian gas imports

Prior to 2022, Russian gas supplied about 20% of Europe's energy needs. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen remarked, "The energy appeared cheap, but it exposed us to blackmail." Gas prices surged as the EU voluntarily moved away from Russian supplies, prompting efforts to diversify sources. By 2025, Russian gas is expected to account for only 8% of Europe's imports, down from 35% in 2021, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights.

Norway is now Europe's largest gas supplier via pipelines, yet Russia remains a major LNG provider, second only to the US Improved infrastructure and energy-saving measures, such as lower thermostats and reduced industrial consumption, have helped manage supply. Anatol Feygin of Cheniere Energy noted that Europe now has "a tremendous amount of flexibility" in its energy system.

Read more: EU split over Russian gas comeback in war talks: FT

Related News

EU declares largest global Ukraine support package of $200 billion

CNBC unveils strategic plan to revitalize Syria energy sector with US

Renewables and economic struggles

Renewable energy has expanded significantly, with wind and solar surpassing fossil fuels in 2024 for the first time. Tim Gould of the International Energy Agency called this shift "a big change" driven by policy incentives.

However, high energy costs persist. Gas and electricity rates remain elevated, and further investment is needed to ensure energy stability during periods of low wind and solar output. Some industries argue that European policies have not done enough to support their transition to greener production. ArcelorMittal, Europe's largest steel company, stated that energy and market conditions "have not moved in a favorable direction."

LNG market pressures and price volatility

Europe competes with China and South Korea for LNG, keeping prices high. In January, US LNG tankers originally destined for Asia changed course to Europe, where profits were higher. Former US energy envoy David Goldwyn acknowledged Europe's progress but cautioned, "When the weather turns cold and competition from Asia for LNG increases, the situation looks more challenging."

While Russian pipeline gas imports have dropped, Europe continues to buy Russian LNG. Some analysts suggest that future negotiations with Moscow over Ukraine could involve renewed Russian gas exports, potentially harming US energy exporters.

Read more: Trump tells EU to buy US oil, gas or face tariffs: Financial Times

Economic and social consequences

High energy prices have led to inflation, factory closures, and job losses. BASF is scaling back operations in Germany while expanding in China, where energy is cheaper. Norwegian fertilizer giant Yara is shutting ammonia production in Belgium, cutting jobs.

Energy poverty is rising, with nearly 10% of Europeans struggling to heat their homes. "We've created a state of energy precariousness," said Niki Vouzas of the National Federation of Rural Families in France.

While gas prices have fallen from 2022 highs, they remain above pre-war levels. "We are past peak crisis," said Michael Stoppard of S&P Global Commodity Insights. "But we are not out of the woods."

  • Energy crisis
  • Russian Gas
  • European Union

Most Read

Tucker Carlson speaks at a memorial for Charlie Kirk, Sunday, September 21, 2025, at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona (AP)

Tucker Carlson: Israeli officers gave orders on Iran inside Pentagon

  • Politics
  • 2 Oct 2025
A Hamas fighter in combat fatigues stands before the ceremony for the handover of Israeli captives to the Red Cross in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, Saturday, February 22, 2025 (AP)

Hamas responds to Trump plan, backs Gaza withdrawal, exchange

  • Politics
  • 3 Oct 2025
ap

'Israel' pays influencers $7K per post to whitewash Gaza genocide

  • Politics
  • 1 Oct 2025
Mossad’s secret role in Aldo Moro’s 1978 murder revealed

Mossad’s secret role in Aldo Moro’s 1978 murder exposed

  • Politics
  • 5 Oct 2025

Coverage

All
War on Gaza

Read Next

All
Retired Israeli General Brik says Israel has reached point of no return.
Politics

Retired Israeli General Brik: 'Israel has reached point of no return'

Depleted by foreign wars, US seeks to re-arm for another confrontation
Politics

Depleted by foreign wars, US seeks to re-arm for another confrontation

Gaza’s newborns gasp for life as hospitals collapse amid Israeli war
Health

Gaza newborns gasp for life, share oxygen masks amid collapsed system

UK arms exports to 'Israel' reach record high despite ban calls
Politics

UK arms exports to 'Israel' reach record high despite ban calls

Al Mayadeen English

Al Mayadeen is an Arab Independent Media Satellite Channel.

All Rights Reserved

  • x
  • Privacy Policy
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Authors
Android
iOS