Madagascar appoints new PM Rajaonarivelo amid military-led transition

By Al Mayadeen English
Source: Agencies
21 Oct 2025 12:47
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Madagascar’s interim president names Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as prime minister following youth-led protests and ongoing political transition.

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Newly sworn-in President of Madagascar, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, speaks during his swearing-in ceremony in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on October 17, 2025. (AFP)

Madagascar’s Interim President, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, appointed Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as the country’s new prime minister on October 20, 2025, in a move aimed at stabilizing the nation following a military takeover that was preceded by popular protests, Reuters reported.

Rajaonarivelo, a former banking executive with international experience, was selected to restore confidence both domestically and with international partners.

Military leadership, political upheaval

Randrianirina, head of the elite CAPSAT military unit, was sworn in as interim president on October 17, 2025, following the impeachment and flight of President Andry Rajoelina. Rajoelina’s removal came after a military mutiny and widespread protests, reflecting deep political divisions and dissatisfaction with governance, corruption, and public services.

As interim president, Randrianirina pledged to oversee a civilian transition and hold national elections within 18 to 24 months under a transitional security committee. His appointment of Rajaonarivelo as prime minister signals an effort to bring administrative and economic expertise into the transitional government while reassuring international observers.

The recent ousting of Rajoelina was fueled largely by Generation Z, whose activism highlighted long-standing grievances over economic inequality, shortages of essential services, and corruption.

International response

Meanwhile, the African Union (AU) has suspended Madagascar in response to the military-led transition, urging the restoration of constitutional order.

At a press conference on Thursday, Randrianirina said the bloc's decision was expected, adding, "From now on, there will be behind-the-scenes negotiations; we’ll see how things unfold."

The United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU) have similarly expressed concern and are closely monitoring developments. Observers emphasize that the transitional government faces immediate pressure to address both public demands and international expectations.