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BREAKING
Sheikh Qassem: Our supporters make up more than half of Lebanon's population, and all of these people are united under the banner of protecting Lebanon, its Resistance, its people, and its integrity.
Sheikh Qassem: There will be no phased handing in of our arms. [The Israelis] must first enact the agreement before we start talking about a defensive strategy.
Sheikh Qassem: Be brave in the face of foreign pressures, and we will be by your side in this stance.
Sheikh Qassem: Stripping us of our arms is like stripping us of our very soul, and this will prompt us to show them our might.
Sheikh Qassem: We will not abandon our arms, for they gave us dignity; we will not abandon our arms, for they protect us against our enemy.
Sheikh Qassem: The US efforts we are seeing are aimed at sabotaging Lebanon and constitute a call for sedition.
Sheikh Qassem: If you truly want to establish sovereignty and work for Lebanon’s interests, then stop the aggression.
Sheikh Qassem: The United States, which is meddling in Lebanon, is not trustworthy but rather poses a danger to it.
Sheikh Qassem: The United States is preventing the weapons that protect the homeland.
Sheikh Qassem: The government’s latest decision [on the disarmament of the Resistance] is non-charter-based, and if the government continues down this path, it is not faithful to Lebanon’s sovereignty.

Somalia adopts direct universal suffrage for 2024 elections

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: Agencies
  • 28 May 2023 14:08
3 Min Read

The electoral system reforms aim to encourage multiparty ruling and give citizens the power of choice in a one-person, one-vote system.

  • x
  • Somalia adopts direct universal suffrage for 2024 elections
    Somalia's President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed addresses delegates at the Somali election negotiation in Mogadishu, Somalia, May 27, 2021. (Reuters)

Somalia will adopt a reformed electoral system in their 2024 elections that are based on a one-person, one-vote universal suffrage and that is aimed to enable a "multiparty political" governing structure.

President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who was elected in May, vowed last March to end the current voting system that was introduced in 1969 during the rule of former President Siad Barre.

"The basic principles should be that the election of the Federal Somali Republic must be one that gives the public the opportunity to cast their votes democratically in a one-person, one-vote system," the government said after reaching an agreement with federal state leaders.

The new system aims to "encourage the multiparty political system" that is independent and "corruption free", it added.

The political scene in the African country can be described as a consociational system, where a select few parties divide among each other the main positions in the country, including the seats of prime minister, cabinet speaker, and lawmakers for the national assembly, which, in turn, chooses the president.

Read more: Climate crisis worsens in Somalia amid Shabelle River flooding

The rivalry between the ruling echelon was exploited by Al-Qaeda-affiliated group, Al-Shabaab, that occupied areas of the country and is using them to launch terrorist attacks against the army and civilians.

Politics not about dominance

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The semi-autonomous state of Puntland in Somalia held the first direct elections on Thursday. The universal suffrage system was used for the first time since 1969.

The UN, African Union, and several neighboring countries praised the "historic" vote.

"The partners believe that Puntland's experience with direct elections has the potential to inform and inspire the expansion of democracy across Somalia, at all levels of government," they said in a statement.

The electoral reforms agreement was reached following four days of discussions by the National Consultative Forum, which included the President, Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre, and federal government leaders.

Read more: US strikes alleged Al-Shabaab Somalia site, destroys unspecified arms

However, Puntland's President did not attend the meeting amid vote casting.

The agreement also constitutes that the president and vice-president are directly elected by the people, which sidelines the powers of the prime minister's position.

"Politics is not about dominance, it is about organisation of ideas and therefore, the clan politics is not relevant to the Somali national politics," Mohamud said when pledging universal suffrage in March.

"I can see a bright future for this country."

Mohamud is the country's first president to be re-elected for a second term, after being in office from 2012 to 2017.

  • Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
  • Al-Shabaab
  • Africa
  • Somalia
  • African Union

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