US, Turkey Pledge to Improve Ties amid S-400 Crisis
On the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rome, US and Turkey emphasize the importance of maintaining constructive relations, expanding areas of cooperation, and managing differences between the two countries.
US President Joe Biden and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan pledged on Sunday to improve bilateral ties, following a particularly tense period between Washington and Ankara.
Meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rome, the two leaders "had a very constructive conversation" in which Biden "made clear his desire to have constructive relations with Turkey and to find an effective way to manage our disagreements," a senior US administration official said.
According to the Turkish presidency, "the meeting took place in a positive atmosphere," and the presidents "expressed their joint commitment to further strengthening Turkey-US relations and agreed to establish a joint mechanism to that effect."
They also "stressed the importance of the NATO alliance," the Turkish presidency said.
Turkey's 2019 purchase of a Russian S-400 air defense system has been an irritant on ties, prompting Washington to block Ankara's plans to buy about 100 next-generation US F-35 planes.
Erdogan has insisted on compensation, saying Washington could pay back at least part of the $1.4 billion advance payment that Turkey made for the F-35s through the delivery of older-generation F-16 fighter jets.
Earlier this month, Erdogan had threatened to expel 10 Western ambassadors, including the US Ambassador, over their support for a jailed Turkish activist.
According to the White House, Biden used the meeting to also raise the issue of human rights and discuss a "full range of foreign policy topics," including Afghanistan, Syria, Libya, the Eastern Mediterranean, and the South Caucasus region, as well as climate change.