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India launched on Saturday Aditya-L1, its latest mission on a voyage toward the center of the solar system, a week after the country's successful unmanned Moon landing.

"Launch successful, all normal," an Indian Space Research Organisation official announced from mission control as the vessel made its way to the upper reaches of the Earth's atmosphere.

The mission is carrying scientific instruments to observe the Sun's outermost layers in a four-month journey.

The United States and the European Space Agency (ESA) have sent numerous probes to the center of the solar system, beginning with NASA's Pioneer program in the 1960s. Japan and China have both launched their own solar observatory missions into Earth's orbit.

But if successful, the latest mission from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will be the first by any Asian nation to be placed in orbit around the Sun.

"It's a challenging mission for India," astrophysicist Somak Raychaudhury told broadcaster NDTV on Friday.

Raychaudhury explained that the mission probe would study coronal mass ejections, a periodic phenomenon that sees huge discharges of plasma and magnetic energy from the Sun's atmosphere.

These bursts are so powerful they can reach the Earth and potentially disrupt the operations of satellites.

Aditya will help predict the phenomenon "and alert everybody so that satellites can shut down their power," Raychaudhury said, adding that "it will also help us understand how these things happen, and in the future, we might not need a warning system out there."

Aditya will travel 1.5 million kilometers (930,000 miles) to reach its destination -- still only one percent of the vast distance between Earth and the Sun.

It is traveling on the ISRO-designed, 320-tonne PSLV XL rocket that has been a mainstay of the Indian space program, powering earlier launches to the Moon and Mars.

The mission also aims to shed light on the dynamics of several other solar phenomena by imaging and measuring particles in the Sun's upper atmosphere.

India has a comparatively low-budget space program, but one that has grown considerably in size and momentum since it first sent a probe to orbit the Moon in 2008.

Experts say India can keep costs low by copying and adapting existing technology, and thanks to an abundance of highly skilled engineers who earn a fraction of their foreign counterparts' wages.

Last month's successful landing on the lunar surface -- an achievement previously done only by Russia, the United States, and China -- cost less than $75 million.

India became the first Asian nation to put a craft into orbit around Mars in 2014 and is expected to launch a three-day crewed mission into the Earth's orbit by next year.

The South Asian nation also plans a joint mission with Japan to send another probe to the Moon by 2025 and an orbital mission to Venus within the next two years.