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BREAKING
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: The Lebanese Army is continuing its investigations and will later announce any information that does not affect the confidentiality of the investigation
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: It has not yet been determined whether the detainees belong to ISIS or another organization
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: Around 10 people of different nationalities, including Lebanese nationals, were detained
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: The Lebanese army arrested a number of people in the Matn area of Mount Lebanon with possession it has not disclosed
Gaza Civil Defense spokesman: We have strong indications that there are martyrs, injuries, and trapped people in the Salah al-Din area
Gaza Civil Defense spokesman: Citizens should avoid Salah al-Din Street because anyone who approaches it is at risk of being directly targeted
Gaza Civil Defense spokesman: Reality is that there is a very limited retreat of the vehicles, with the occupation forces providing cover undeer fire up to Salah al-Din Street
Gaza Civil Defense spokesman: Claims that the Israeli occupation has withdrawn from areas in the neighborhoods of al-Zaytoun, al-Tuffah, and al-Shujaiya are false
Hamas: The two delegations stressed that any negotiations must lead to the achievement of our people's goals and aspirations, foremost among which is ending the war and the complete withdrawal of enemy forces
Hamas: A delegation from the Hamas leadership, led by the head of the leadership council, Mohammad Darwish, met with an Islamic Jihad delegation, headed by its Secretary-General, Ziyad al-Nakhalah

Coral bleaching triggering 'unnecessary' fish fights

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: Agencies
  • 4 Jan 2023 09:28
3 Min Read

With climate change threatening the world's coral reefs, a team of researchers investigate how a huge bleaching event affected 38 species of butterflyfish.

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  • Bleached coral on Australia's Great Barrier Reef near Port Douglas. (Reuters)
    Bleached coral on Australia's Great Barrier Reef near Port Douglas (Reuters)

Fish that have lost food due to global coral bleaching are engaging in more pointless battles, wasting vital energy and perhaps jeopardizing their existence, according to new research released Wednesday.

With climate change threatening the world's coral reefs, a team of researchers investigated how a huge bleaching event affected 38 species of butterflyfish.

Because the colorfully patterned reef fish eat coral, their "food source is dramatically decreased pretty quickly," according to Sally Keith, a marine researcher at Britain's Lancaster University.

When Keith and her colleagues originally researched the fish at 17 reefs near Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Christmas Island, they had no notion a mass bleaching catastrophe was on the way.

However, when one of the worst global bleaching episodes in history occurred in 2016, it provided "the perfect chance" to examine how it altered the fish's behavior, Keith said as quoted by AFP.

She said the researchers returned after a year and were "shocked" to discover the ruin of the once-beautiful reefs.

The team, who were wearing snorkels or scuba gear, observed the fish "swimming around hunting for food that just isn't there anymore," she stressed.

"There was a bit of crying in our masks."

It is worth noting that the bleaching had an especially negative impact on Acropora coral, which is the butterflyfish's primary food supply.

That "changed the playing field of who's eating what," Keith added, putting different species of butterflyfish in increased competition for other types of coral.

A butterflyfish will point its nose down and raise its spiny dorsal fins to indicate to a competition that a particular piece of coral is theirs.

"It's almost like raising your hackles," Keith said.

If that doesn't work, one fish will chase the other until the other gives up.

The researchers recorded 3,700 butterflyfish encounters.

As the world's oceans warm due to human-caused climate change, global coral bleaching has occurred.

According to a modeling study published last year, even if the Paris climate target of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius is met, 99% of the world's coral reefs will be unable to recover. At two degrees of warming, the percentage increased to 100%.

Read more: Planet Earth Loses Half Its Coral Reefs since 1950

  • Coral bleaching
  • fish fights
  • butterflyfish
  • coral reefs

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