A bill banning people from wearing masks to shield their identity during pro-Palestine protests against the US support for "Israel's" genocide in Gaza was passed in Nassau County in New York state on Monday, with 12 Republicans in the legislature voting in favor of the new law, while seven Democrats abstained.

Republican lawmakers claim that the bill applies to any form of public demonstrations to prevent protesters engaging in "violence and hate crimes" from hiding their identities and eluding responsibility. Civil rights advocates and the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) have criticized this new legislation, deeming it a violation of the right to free speech. 

"Masks protect people who express political opinions that are unpopular," Susan Gottehrer, Nassau County regional director of NYCLU, said. "Making anonymous protest illegal chills political action and is ripe for selective enforcement."

If demonstrators break the newly passed law, they would be charged with a misdemeanor where they can face up to a year in imprisonment and a $1,000 fine. However, the bill exempts wearing masks for medical and religious reasons.  

"Unless someone has a medical condition or a religious imperative, people should not be allowed to cover their face in a manner that hides their identity when in public," Republic Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman said. 

"Nassau County police offers are not health professionals or religious experts capable of deciding who needs a mask and who doesn't," Gottehrer said, highlighting the inadequacy of the exceptions.

Germany convicts pro-Palestine activist for 'From river to sea' chant

The restriction of freedom of speech when it comes to protesting in solidarity for Palestinians while condemning the ongoing aggression in Gaza is not limited to the United States, and is a common theme with governments complicit in the genocide.

A Berlin court has convicted pro-Palestine activist Ava Moayeri, a 22-year-old German-Iranian national, for the "crime" of leading the chant "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free," back in October. 

The presiding judge, Birgit Balzer, ordered Moayeri to pay a 600 euro fine. While the 22-year-old's defense team argued that the conviction was a violation of free speech.

Balzer argued that precedents documented in different courts that describe the slogan as "ambiguous" were incomprehensible, considering the chant a declaration against the "right of the State of Israel to exist."

Moayeri co-organized an October 11 protest in Berlin’s Neukölln district, allegedly to condemn school violence after a teacher smacked a pro-Palestinian student protesting. Police claimed the protest featured Palestinian flags and Kouffiyehs, disputing her testimony.

Moayeri’s legal team defended the slogan as part of the Palestine solidarity movement and denied any antisemitism.