Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and his Saudi counterpart Faisal bin Farhan engaged in a productive meeting in Riyadh to discuss various causes within bilateral relations and regional issues. The talks, held on Thursday, centered on enhancing ties between the two nations and fostering cooperation across multiple sectors.

Amir-Abdollahian expressed satisfaction with the current trajectory of relations between Tehran and Riyadh, underscoring the importance of nurturing mutual interests. 

"It is imperative for Iran and Saudi Arabia to elevate their collaboration across diverse domains to serve common goals. Our presence in Riyadh today reflects our shared commitment to fostering stable and beneficial ties," Amir-Abdollahian stressed.

Highlighting the wide spectrum of potential cooperation between Iran and Saudi Arabia, the Iranian diplomat proposed the establishment of joint specialized committees aimed at addressing areas of mutual interest. This proposal found favor with the Saudi foreign minister, signaling a willingness to deepen collaboration.

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He also expressed Iran's readiness to launch an economic cooperation commission between the two countries, signaling a strong intention to drive economic growth through joint efforts.

Amir-Abdollahian emphasized the joint fight against terrorism as a means to enhance the security of not only Iran and Saudi Arabia but also the broader regional landscape. He proposed cooperation in counter-terrorism efforts, showcasing the potential for both nations to work together effectively in this crucial area.

The talks encompassed a diverse range of subjects, including security, disaster relief, justice, prisoners, and consular affairs.

Amir-Abdollahian also addressed environmental challenges, specifically the pervasive issue of dust pollution, inviting Saudi Arabia to participate in an international conference on addressing dust-related problems in Tehran.

Amir-Abdollahian also discussed various topics, including commerce, air travel, scientific research, anti-drug efforts, elite exchanges, and sports team interactions.

The two parties touched on parliamentary cooperation, with the Iranian diplomat underscoring the significance of nurturing this aspect of the relationship.

Acknowledging Saudi Arabia's invitation to host the Iranian president, Amir-Abdollahian thanked the Saudis and emphasized the need for joint preparations to ensure a successful visit.

In response, bin Farhan welcomed the Iranian delegation and emphasized the importance of the meeting in advancing bilateral relations. He referred to the positive outcomes of his recent visit to Tehran and the mutual commitment to expanding ties.

Bin Farhan echoed the sentiment that the anticipated visit of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi to Saudi Arabia holds great potential for enhancing bilateral cooperation. He noted that all Saudi ministries are dedicated to facilitating the success of this visit.

Expressing condolences for the recent terrorist attack at the Shah Cheragh shrine, bin Farhan condemned terrorism as a shared threat that demands collective action.

The talks concluded with a focus on enhancing cooperation within international organizations and the establishment of the Bilateral Relations Coordination Council, co-chaired by the foreign ministers of both countries. This council aims to expedite the advancement of bilateral ties and further solidify their commitment to shared progress.

The meeting marked a significant step forward in Iran-Saudi relations, reflecting a desire to collaborate and foster regional stability.

This comes just a few days after the Iranian Foreign Ministry announced that Iran's Minister of Foreign Affairs is scheduled to visit Riyadh following an invitation from his Saudi counterpart Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud.

It is worth noting that diplomatic ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia grew strained following the execution of Sheikh Nimr Baqir Al-Nimr in January 2016.

Sheikh Al-Nimr was a vocal critic of the Saudi government. 

The Sheikh raised his voice against corruption and political injustice inflicted on marginalized groups that constitute minorities in different regions of the Kingdom, notably Al-Qatif. 

The Saudi authorities arrested him in 2011 for participating in protests in the Eastern Province calling for political reform. They executed Al-Nimr and 46 others under the pretext of "fighting terror" only to oppress dissidents and opponents.