Trump eyes reclaiming Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan
3 Min Read
Trump renews calls for US control of Bagram Air Base, citing its proximity to China and strategic value.
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Taliban military vehicles take part in a military parade to mark the third anniversary of the withdrawal of US-led troops from Afghanistan, in Bagram Air Base in the Parwan Province of Afghanistan, Wednesday, August 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Siddiqullah Alizai)
US President Donald Trump has renewed his call for the United States to regain control of Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan, four years after American forces completed their withdrawal.
During a joint press conference alongside UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, Trump emphasized Bagram's critical location, stating, "We want that base back. It’s an hour away from where China makes its nuclear weapons."
Trump's comment underscores a broader strategic calculus, as the base lies near the Chinese region of Xinjiang, where nuclear testing and weapons development are believed to occur.
The push to reclaim Bagram comes as the US grapples with China’s expanding nuclear capabilities. According to the Pentagon, the People's Liberation Army increased its nuclear stockpile to 600 warheads by mid-2024, with projections indicating the arsenal could reach 1,000 by 2030 and 1,500 by 2035. These figures edge China closer to matching the deployed arsenals of the US and Russia under the New START treaty.
Although Trump has waged an economic trade war against China, critics argue his administration has been less aggressive on national security issues. Trump's interest in Bagram signals a possible shift towards a more assertive stance.
Complex path to reclaiming Bagram
Currently under the control of Afghanistan's Taliban-led government, any US attempt to return to Bagram would necessitate negotiations. The base, located about 44 kilometers north of Kabul, was once the largest US military installation in the country. It played a central role in alleged counterterrorism operations during the 20-year American occupation of Afghanistan.
Despite Trump’s strong rhetoric, no formal plans have been disclosed. Per the Financial Times, a Democratic Senate aide confirmed there have been "rumours" of Trump's intent since spring, but no Pentagon officials or Congressional briefings have validated an actual strategy.
Strategically positioned at the crossroads of Central Asia, South Asia, and West Asia, Bagram offers a valuable vantage point for US military and intelligence operations. Its 11,800-foot runway can accommodate large cargo and bomber aircraft, and the base previously hosted over 10,000 personnel.
Control of Bagram would allow the US to monitor regional actors, including China, Iran, and Russia, and reassert influence along trade routes integral to Beijing's Belt and Road Initiative. Experts view this potential revival of Bagram as part of a modern "Great Game" for Central Asian dominance.
