Al Mayadeen English

  • Ar
  • Es
  • x
Al Mayadeen English

Slogan

  • News
    • Politics
    • Economy
    • Sports
    • Arts&Culture
    • Health
    • Miscellaneous
    • Technology
    • Environment
  • Articles
    • Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Blog
    • Features
  • Videos
    • NewsFeed
    • Video Features
    • Explainers
    • TV
    • Digital Series
  • Infographs
  • In Pictures
  • • LIVE
News
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Sports
  • Arts&Culture
  • Health
  • Miscellaneous
  • Technology
  • Environment
Articles
  • Opinion
  • Analysis
  • Blog
  • Features
Videos
  • NewsFeed
  • Video Features
  • Explainers
  • TV
  • Digital Series
Infographs
In Pictures
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • MENA
  • Palestine
  • US & Canada
BREAKING
The Government Media Office in Gaza: The occupation’s latest crime is further evidence of its ongoing implementation of genocide through starvation.
Gaza Government Media Office: This is a methodical use of aid as a tool of war to blackmail hungry civilians.
Gaza Government media office: Massacre committed by occupation today is a blatant war crime under international law.
Al Mayadeen's correspondent: Waves of injured and martyrs continue to arrive at Nasser Medical Complex following the horrific massacre near the aid distribution centers in Rafah.
Al Mayadeen's correspondent in Gaza: 30 martyrs and 120 wounded by Israeli fire while heading to a 'US aid distribution site' west of Rafah.
Araghchi to Grossi: These parties will bear responsibility for the consequences of their actions
Araghchi to Grossi: Iran will respond to any unlawful action by European countries or parties attempting to turn the Agency into a tool for achieving their objectives
Araghchi to Grossi: We urge the Agency to warn against the consequences of any political move against Iran
Araghchi to Grossi: We call on the Agency to highlight Iran’s full cooperation during the upcoming Board of Governors meeting next week
Araghchi to Grossi: We demand that the Agency reflect the facts in a manner that prevents certain parties from exploiting it to advance their political agendas

UK gov, British Museum at loggerheads over Parthenon Marbles: Docs

  • By Al Mayadeen English
  • Source: The Art Newspaper
  • 11 May 2023 16:07
4 Min Read

The British government lately declassified records uncovering that the Foreign Office was pretentious about the British Museum’s endeavors to hold the Parthenon Marbles in 1983.

  • x
  • Government, UK Museum at loggerheads over Parthenon Marbles: Paper
    One of the classical Greek sculptures (Reuters)

The Parthenon Marbles have long been at the core of the restitution debacle. While talk of their potential return from the British Museum to Greece resumed, the long narrative surrounding the artifacts is just going deeper.

The British government lately declassified records uncovering that the Foreign Office was pretentious of the British Museum’s endeavors to hold the Parthenon Marbles in 1983, as per The Art Newspaper.

The question of where the marbles should be located stepped to the fore when Greek culture minister Melina Mercouri visited London that year. Her “colorful personality and romantic cause attracted considerable interest and media coverage,” government records state.

Worry over losing the argument seems dominant in the documents, which reportedly note that Mercouri “undoubtedly stole the limelight from her protagonist, David Wilson [director] of the British Museum," most notably during a televised debate at London’s Institute of Contemporary Arts.

Mercouri contended that the marbles “are an integral part of a monument that represents the national spirit of Greece,” which Wilson refuted claiming that they are part of an international institution that “should not be dismembered.” Officials at the Foreign Office decided that Mercouri “won the argument hands down” in a victory against their own representative.

Peregrine Rhodes, the British Ambassador in Athens, stressed that “arguments put by Wilson are likely to be counterproductive” among the Greeks. Ahead of Mercouri’s visit, he maintained that the United Kingdom should grasp the idea. “To fudge the issue can only store up trouble for the future,” he said.

John Macrae, the Foreign Office’s head of cultural relations, acknowledged in the report more than four decades ago that “the problem seemed to me to be one that would be with us for some time to come. We had to live with it and as far as possible contain it.” 

Related News

British Museum sacks employee over 'missing, stolen, or damaged' items

Greek FM to retrieve through diplomacy what was lost in ancient wars

The report also revealed that Brian Cook, the British Museum’s curator of classical antiquities, was just as ineffectual at debating Mercouri as Wilson had been. In another meeting during her visit, Cook made “a disappointing and pedantic defense, aimed at proving that Elgin was not guilty of vandalism and that the Parthenon was a symbol of Athenian imperialism, not Greek freedom and nationhood."

To that point, Macrae wrote that “it is a pity that the BM [British Museum] does not make a more effective defence of their claim to the Marbles,” adding that “the BM should remember that what Parliament giveth, Parliament taketh away.”

Trustees are not permitted to deaccession from the collection due to the 1963 British Gallery Act, which is still being utilized to dismiss Greek compensation claims nowadays.

Former Labour arts minister Hugh Jenkins proposed modifying this act to permit deaccessioning in May 1983, ahead of Mercouri’s visit; however, this was opposed by the conservative government at the time and was not passed. According to him, the marbles’ return would “start a process of piecemeal break-up of the British Museum collections."

The Parthenon Marbles, a collection of 5th-century BCE architectural masterpieces, are at the center of one of the highest-profile restitution cases in history, which were removed from the Parthenon temple. It was located on the Acropolis in Athens in the early 19th century until it was taken by British diplomat Lord Elgin when the country was under Ottoman rule.

The restitution decision was taken last year during former PM Boris Johnson's term but was handed over to Truss after her succession. With the possibility of halting that decision, Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis may talk Truss into reconsidering during an intergovernmental meeting set for later this year. 

A campaign of returning looted artifacts has hit museums across Europe and the UK as the British Museum has recently faced controversy for holding the Benin Bronzes (looted from Benin City, in modern-day Nigeria) to the Rosetta Stone (originally from Egypt) and Hoa Hakananai’a (a stone sculpture taken from Easter Island). The Horniman Museum in London announced back in August its intentions to return 72 treasured artifacts, including its collection of Benin bronzes, to Nigeria in what experts described as an “immensely significant” moment.

Read next: Truss rejects repatriating Parthenon marbles to Greece

  • Parthenon marbles
  • UK Government
  • Truss
  • UK
  • UK museum

Most Read

President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrive to a news conference in the East Room of the White House, Tuesday, Feb. 4, 2025, in Washington (AP)

Rift widens: Trump, Netanyahu clash in heated phone call over Iran

  • Politics
  • 26 May 2025
US judges quietly consider private security amid Trump tensions

US judges quietly consider private security amid Trump pressures

  • US & Canada
  • 25 May 2025
An Israeli army vehicle moves in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern occupied Palestine, Thursday, May 29, 2025 (AP)

Hamas rejects Witkoff ceasefire plan, says alters terms

  • Politics
  • 29 May 2025
Spokesperson for the Yemeni Armed Forces, Brigadier General Yahya Saree, announces a new operation against Ben Gurion Airport on May 29, 2025 (Yemeni Military Media)

Yemen announces successful hypersonic missile strike on Ben Gurion

  • Politics
  • 30 May 2025

Coverage

All
War on Gaza

Read Next

All
MIT bans class president who gave pro-Palestine speech
US & Canada

MIT bans class president over pro-Palestine speech

Arab ministers condemn Israel 'ban' on planned West Bank visit
Politics

Arab ministers condemn Israeli ban on planned West Bank visit

Major General Hu Gangfeng, Vice President, National Defense University, People's Liberation Army, China, leaves after a panel discussion during the 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue summit in Singapore, Saturday, May 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Politics

China blasts Hegseth, calls US top 'troublemaker' in Asia-Pacific

US activists demand shutdown of Musk's 'dirty' supercomputer: Reports
Technology

US activists demand shutdown of Musk's 'dirty' supercomputer: NBC News

Al Mayadeen English

Al Mayadeen is an Arab Independent Media Satellite Channel.

All Rights Reserved

  • x
  • Privacy Policy
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Authors
Android
iOS